On the front-end, e-commerce design programming mainly uses languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to outline the layout, styling and collective features of the website. These languages are used to create the pages that clients see and interact with when they visit the website.
HTML: HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a text-based approach to describing how content contained within an HTML file is structured. This markup tells a web browser how to display text, images and other forms of multimedia on a web page. Ben Lutkevich
- HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages
- HTML describes the structure of a Web page
- HTML consists of a series of elements
- HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
- HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a link", etc.
Reference:https://icon-icons.com/icon/file-html-format-type/134685
CSS (Cascading Style Sheet):
To format the layout of Web pages, Cascading style sheets are employed. They can be used to specify text styles, table sizes, and other characteristics of Web pages that were previously solely defined in the HTML of the page.
- CSS explains how HTML components should appear on screens, in print, or in other media.
- A lot of work is saved via CSS. It can manage the design of several web pages simultaneously.
- In CSS files, external stylesheets are kept.
Reference:https://cronuts.digital/en/what-is/css/
JAVASCRIPT:
JavaScript is a dynamic programming language used for web development, web applications, game creation, and many other things. It enables you to add dynamic features on web pages that would be impossible to achieve with simply HTML and CSS.
Without JavaScript, all you would have on the web would be HTML and CSS. These alone limit you to a few web page implementations. 90% (if not more) of your web pages would be static, and you'd only have the dynamic changes like animations that CSS provides.
Reference:https://www.geekboots.com/story/importance-of-javascript-in-web-development
However, on the back end, e-commerce design programming mostly uses languages like PHP, Ruby, Python, Java and .Net to create the serviceability of the website. The use of these languages is to design logic and functionality that allows customers to browse, search and to add items on their cart, and to finish their purchase.
PYTHON:
Python is a popular programming language. It was created by Guido van Rossum, and released in 1991. It is used for:
- web development (server-side),
- software development,
- mathematics,
Reference: https://prepinsta.com/python/
- Python runs on many platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi, etc.).
- Python has a simple syntax similar to English.
- Python has a syntax that allows developers to write programs in fewer lines than other programming languages.
- Python runs in an interpreter system. This means that as soon as you write your code, you can run it. This means prototyping is very fast.
- Python can be treated as procedural, object-oriented, or functional.
Reference:https://www.devopsschool.com/blog/what-is-ruby-and-how-it-works-an-overview-and-its-use-cases/
- Ruby is open source and freely available on the web but requires a license.
- Ruby is a universal interpreted programming language.
- Ruby is a true object-oriented programming language.
- Ruby is a server-side scripting language similar to Python and PERL.
- You can write Common Gateway Interface (CGI) scripts using Ruby. Ruby can be embedded in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
- Ruby has a clean and simple syntax that makes it very quick and easy for new developers to learn.
- Ruby has syntax similar to many programming languages such as C++ and Perl.
- Ruby is highly scalable, and large programs written in Ruby are easy to maintain.
Java was developed in the mid-1990s by former Sun Microsystems computer scientists James A. Gosling, along with Mike Sheridan and Patrick Naughton. Some features of Java are:
Additionally, databases such as MySQL, MongoDB and PostgreSQL are also used to store and retrieve product information, customer information and order information.
To conclude, e-commerce design programming associates the use of a mixture of languages and technologies to design a completely functional, user-friendly and appealing e-commerce website.
Reference:
1.Lutkevich, B. (2020) What is HTML and how does hypertext markup language work?, TheServerSide.com. TheServerSide.com. Available at: https://www.theserverside.com/definition/HTML-Hypertext-Markup-Language#:~:text=HTML%20(Hypertext%20Markup%20Language)%20is,of%20multimedia%20on%20a%20webpage. (Accessed: January 28, 2023).
2.CSS introduction. Available at: https://www.w3schools.com/Css/css_intro.asp (Accessed: January 28, 2023).
3. CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) Definition. Available at: https://techterms.com/definition/css (Accessed: January 28, 2023).
4. Megida, D. (2021) What is JavaScript? A definition of the JS programming language, freeCodeCamp.org. freeCodeCamp.org. Available at: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/what-is-javascript-definition-of-js/ (Accessed: January 28, 2023).
5.Introduction to HTML. Available at: https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_intro.asp (Accessed: January 28, 2023).
6. Introduction to Python. Available at: https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_intro.asp (Accessed: January 28, 2023).
7.Ruby - Overview (2021) TutorialsPoint. TutorialsPoint. Available at: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/ruby/ruby_overview.htm (Accessed: January 28, 2023).
8.https://www.javatpoint.com/features-of-java
9.Stoltzfus, J. What is java? - definition from Techopedia, Techopedia.com. Available at: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/3927/java (Accessed: January 28, 2023).
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